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高二必修五英语知识点集锦13篇(精选文档)

时间:2023-07-18 17:30:03 来源:网友投稿

高二必修五英语知识点第1、impressionn.印记;印象;感想;后接ofsb./ofsth./onsb./that从句;Myfirstimpressionofhimwasfavorable.他下面是小编为大家整理的高二必修五英语知识点集锦13篇,供大家参考。

高二必修五英语知识点集锦13篇

高二必修五英语知识点 第1篇

1、impression n.印记;印象;感想;后接of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that从句; My first impression of him was favorable.他给我的第一印象非常讨人喜欢。

I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation.他们给我的印象是他们对这个情形不是很开心。

知识拓展:impress v.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有:impress sth. on/upon sb./impress sb. with sth.给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记; It impressed me that she remembered my name.令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。

2、remind v.提醒;使想起;常用结构有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事;remind sb.+(that)/wh-从句提醒某人……;使某人想起……;remind sb. about/of sth.使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事I"m sorry, but I"ve forgotten your name, can you remind me?很抱歉,我忘记你叫什么名字了,你能提醒一下吗?

You remind me of your father when you say that.说到那的时候,我想起了你的父亲。

知识拓展:reminder n.提醒物;引起回忆的事物

3、constantly adv.始终;一直;重复不断地Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。知识拓展:constant adj.连续发生的;不断的;重复的;

4、previous adj.先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的`;

No previous experience is necessary for this job.以往的经验对这项工作不是很有必要。

I couldn"t believe it when I heard the news.我听到这个消息的时候,我觉得简直令人那以置信。

I had only seen him the previous day.我只在几天前见到过他。

知识拓展:previously adv.先前的;早先

The building had previously been used as a hotel.这栋建筑早些时候被用作旅馆。

5、bend v.(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;常用搭配有: bend one"s mind/efforts

to sth.致力于某事bend sb.to sth.迫使;说服bend the truth歪曲事实It"s hard to bend an iron bar.把铁棒弄弯很不容易。

She bent her head and kissed her daughter.她低下头吻了她的女儿。

6、press v.压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促n.报章杂志,新闻工作者,新闻界She pressed a handkerchief to his nose.她用手绢捂住鼻子。

She pressed down hard on the gas pedal.她用力踩下油门踏板。

He is still pressing her claim for compensation.他仍坚持索赔。

The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial.庭审谢绝新闻采访。

7、switch n. & v.用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。

She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born.她生第一个孩子的时候调整了工作,把全职工作转换成了兼职工作。

Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen.按这两个键来转换屏幕上的文件。

I can"t work next week, will you switch with me?下周我不想上班,你能和我换一下班。

8、lack n. & v.用作名词,表示:“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词,表示:“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。

a lack of food /money/skills缺乏食物/金钱/技能

The trip was cancelled through lack of interest.因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。

He lacks confidence.他缺乏信心。

知识拓展:lacking adj.缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足

9、surroundings n.环境;surround v.围绕;环绕surrounding adj.周围的;附近的Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings.每个人都喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。

10、catch/gain/get sight of发现,看出;lose sight of看不见,忘记; lose one"s sight失明;at first sight一见就;乍看起来;at (the) sight of一看见就……;be in sight看得见,在眼前;out of sight看不见At first sight, the problem seems easy.乍一看,这个问题似乎很简单。

At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away.小男孩一看到老师就跑了。

The island is still in sight.小岛仍然在眼前。

Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见,心不烦。

11、take up:to fill or use an amount of space or time占用(时间);占据(空间);to learn to or start to do sth开始做(某项工作);开始从事;to accept sth. that is offered or available接受(建议或能得到的东西) The table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地儿。

They have taken up golf.他们学起打高尔夫球来了。

She took up his offer of a drink.他请她喝一杯,她接受了。

He takes up his duties next week.他下周就要开始履行职责。

12、sweep up打扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起He swept up the baby up into his arms.他一把将孩子抱进怀里

高二必修五英语知识点 第2篇

一、不定式做主语:

1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。

e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

To do such things is foolish.

To see is to believe. (对等)

注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

2). 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:

(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...

It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

注意: probable 和 possible 均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语, 而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)

It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

二、不定式做表语

主语是以aim duty hope idea intention plan job suggestion wish purpose task 等为中心词的名词词组 或以 what 引导的名词性从句表示,后面的不定式说明其内容, 不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。

eg :My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.

Your mistake was not to write that letter.

What I would suggest is to start work at once.

三 、动词不定式作宾语

以不定式结构为宾语的动词有:

ask, agree, care, choose, demand, decide, expect, fail, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语

口诀(接不定式作宾语的动词)

想要学习 早打算( want learn plan)

快准备 有希望( prepare hope wish expect)

同意否 供选择(agree offer choose)

决定了 已答应(decide be determined promise)

尽力去 着手做(manage undertake)

别拒绝 别假装(refuse pretend)

失败不是属于你(fail)

e.g.Tom refused to lend me his pen.

We hope to get there before dark.

The girl decided to do it herself.

高二必修五英语知识点 第3篇

倒装句:

一、here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.铃声响了。

Then came the chairman.主席来了。

Here is your letter.你的信。

二、否定词置于句首,句子应进行倒装。

neither放句首

Tod can"t swim, neither can I.托德不会游泳,我也不会。

用于never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time等词开头的句子。

Never shall I go there again.我再也不去那了。

Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是谁。

Seldom was he late for class.他很少上学迟到。

用于no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when...和not until...的句型中

Hardly had I reached the station when the train left.我刚到车站,火车就离开了。

No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang.她刚离开,电话就响了。

Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.直到老师来,他才完成作业。

高二必修五英语知识点 第4篇

【重点句型】

1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.

除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。

unless是连词,意为“如果不,除非”。在真实条件句中,unless引导的肯定条件状语从句,可以和if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换。

Unless you change your mind,I won,t be able to help you.

=If you don?t change your mind,I won ’t be able to help you.

除非你改变想法,否则我不能帮助你。

I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.

=I want you to keep working if I don’t tell you to stop.

如果我没说让你停,你就得继续干。

注意:unless不可用于假想的事情,因此当if...not引导非真实条件状语从句时,一般不可改用unless。

高二必修五英语知识点 第5篇

【词语】

1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。

短语联想

give/offer aid 援助 come to sb"s aid 帮助某人

teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护

with the aid of 借助于

get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如:

The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving.

My bike is getting (is being)repaired row.

2. Protect 动词,“保护、维护”,用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。

e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.

【短语联想】

? Keep... from... 不让/避免

? stop... (from) ... 阻止

? prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止

?disable... from... 使……失去(能力/资格)

?save... from... 挽救、拯救

3.depend on 取决于。

e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live.词义拓展

depend on 依靠,依赖:His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。

依赖,信任:We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday.

4. squeeze 动词,意思是“榨取”、“挤出”,例如:squeeze an orange 榨橘子

squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词,

e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.

5. hurt 既可作及物动词,作“伤害”、“使受伤”解,也可作不及物动词,作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表达身体的受伤,也可以表达情感的伤害。例如:

e.g. The little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself.

The driver hurt himself in the accident. 司机在事故中受了伤。

6. unless 除非……;如果不……。如:

7. icy adj. 冰凉的

-y 是个形容词后缀。如:

windy 有风的 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的

greeny 略呈绿色 spicy 辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的

thirsty 饥渴的 dirty 脏的 snowy 下雪的

8. in place 放在适当的地方。如:

e.g. The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。

Yon"d better put things back in place.Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.

9. sense n. 感觉

?sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉

? sense of hearing 听觉 sense of smell 嗅觉

? sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感

?ense of hunger 饥饿感 the sixth sense 第六感

10. variety n. 多样, 种类,

★ a variety of… 各种各样……

高二必修五英语知识点 第6篇

句子成分的省略

为了避免重复,或者为了使某一内容引人注目,可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不变。

1、省略主语

Beg your pardon.请你原谅。(= I beg your pardon.))

Serves you right.你活该(= It serves you right.)

2、省略谓语

Anything the matter?要紧吗?(= Is anything the matter?)

The river was deep and the ice thin.河很深,冰很薄。

(= The river was deep and the ice was thin.)

3、省略表语

Are you ready? Yes,I am.(am后面省略了表语ready)

4、省略宾语

We have to analyze and solve problems. (analyze后省略了宾语problems)

Let"s do the dishes. I"ll wash and you"ll dry.(wash和dry后面省略了宾语dishes)

5、省略定语

He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved.(the rest后面省略了定语of the money)

6、省略状语

(Even)The wisest man cannot know everything.

省略在句子中的应用

在一个句子中,省略可分为依赖上下文省略和不依赖上下文省略两种。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到,但后者可能找不到。

Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.

Well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparents’company…..

Confusedbythenewsurroundings,Iwashitbythelackoffreshair.

Exhausted,Islidintothebedandfellfastasleep.

过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动作发生的背景或情况,其等同于一个状语从句。vt过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,vi过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。

Heated,waterchangesintosteam.

Theprofessorcamein,followedbyagroupofyoungpeople.

1、作原因状语,等于as/since/because引导从句

Movedbywhatshesaid,wecouldn’thelpcrying.=(Aswearemovedbywhatshesaid…

2、作时间状语,等于when引导时间从句,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/while/until等使时间意义更明确。

Whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.

Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.=(Whentheparkisseenfromthehill…

3、作条件状语等于if/whether引导从句

Givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.=(Iftheyhavebeengivenmoreattention….

Comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo=(Ifwearecomparedwithyou…

4、作方式或伴随状语

Theactresscamein,followedbyherfans.

Shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.

5、作让步状语

Muchtired,hestillkeptonworking.=(Althoughhewastired,)he….

6、独立主格结构:当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时,分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。

Theboyrushedintotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.

Allthingsconsidered,yourarticleisofgreatvaluethanhers.

Rewritewithproperconjunctions

Example:Unitedwestand,dividedwefall.

Ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfall.

1、Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.

→Whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,…

2、Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.

→Becausehewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,…

3、Givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.

Ifweweregivenmoretime,

4、OncetranslatedintoChinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongChineseteenagers.

OnceitwastranslatedintoChinese,

5、Deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shedecidedtobecomeadoctor.

Becauseshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,

6、Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.

Althoughhewasleftaloneathome,

1、English is a widely used language.

2、He threw away the broken cup.

3、This is one of the schools built in 1980s.

4、Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.

单个过去分词作定语,常放在被修饰词的前面;

过去分词短语作定语,常放在被修饰词的后面。

spoken English= English which is spoken

terrified people= the people who are terrified

an organized way= a way that is organized

affected area灾区= the area which is affected

stolen culture relics= culture relics that had been stolen

the book recommended by the teacher= the book which was recommended by the teacher

printed articles= articles that are printed

高二必修五英语知识点 第7篇

【一般过去时】

一般过去时的定义

一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。如:

What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?

I met Lin Tao this 今天上午我会到了林涛。

I was there a moment 刚才我在那儿。

一般过去时的应用

(1) 表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。如:

Liu Ying was in America last 刘英去年在美国。

Jim rang you just 吉姆刚才给你打了电话。

(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, 如:

We often went out for a walk after 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。

We usually played 我们通常一起玩。

一般过去时对谓语动词的要求

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一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式,不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆,规则变化则遵循以下原则:

(1) 一般在动词后加-ed。如:play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy— destroyed, sign—

(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate — hated, date—dated。

(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加—ed。如:supply—supplied, fly—flied, study—

(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—

特别说明

有些动词的过去时,如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般过去时,后接不定式的完成时;或它们的过去完成时接不定式的一般式,都可表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或希望。如:

I hoped to have been invited to his wedding —I had hoped to be invited to his wedding 我本希望他来邀请我参加他的婚礼。

I intended to have joined their —I had intended to join their 我本打算参加他们的比赛。

【现在完成进行时】

现在完成进行时的定义

现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。如:

We have been waiting for him for two 我们等他等了两个小时。

现在完成进行时的结构

现在完成进行时由“have /has been + 现在分词”构成。

现在完成进行时的应用

现在完成进行时所用的时间状语:this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 时间段, since +时间点, for + 时间段。如:

They have been building the bridge for two 两个月来他们一直在修桥。

They have been planting trees this 这个月来他们一直在植树。

现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别

(1) 现在完成时强调动作的完成,而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续,因此,表示动作的完成,只能用现在完成时,而不能用现在完成进行时。如:

He has changed his 他改变了想法。

(2) 在表示动作的延续时,虽然既可用现在完成时,也可用现在完成进行时,但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时,应用现在完成进行时。如:

We have been studying here for two 我们在这儿已经学习了两年了。

(3) 有些延续性动词(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等),用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时的区别不大。如:

I have lived here for many have been living here for many 我在这儿住了多年了。

【动词语法】

1 系动词

系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语。例如:

He fell ill 他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)

He fell off the 他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be一词。例如:

He is a 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如:

He always kept silent at 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a 此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。例如:

He looks 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very 他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。

例如:

This kind of cloth feels very 这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very 这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。例如:

He became mad after 自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short 她没多长时间就富了。(北京安通学校提供)

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意。例如:

The rumor proved 这谣言证实有假。

The search proved 搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a 他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

2 助动词

1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用。例如:

He doesn′t like 他不喜欢英语。

(doesn′t是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)

2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:

表示时态。例如:

He is 他在唱歌。(北京安通学校提供)

He has got 他已结婚。

表示语态。例如:

He was sent to 他被派往英国。

构成疑问句。例如:

Do you like college life?你喜欢大学生活吗?

Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗?

与否定副词not合用,构成否定句。例如:

I don′t like 我不喜欢他。

加强语气。例如:

Do come to the party tomorrow 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。

He did know 他的确知道那件事。

3) 最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。

3 助动词be的用法

1) be +现在分词,构成进行时态。例如:

They are having a 他们正在开会。

English is becoming more and more 英语现在越来越重要。(北京安通学校提供)

2)be + 过去分词,构成被动语态。例如:

The window was broken by 窗户是汤姆打碎的。

高二必修五英语知识点 第8篇

1. especially, specially

especially adv.特殊地;尤其是

(1)侧重于多种事物或人中比较突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英语)

(2) especially后可接介词短语或从句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

specially侧重特意地、专门地做某事(后面常接for sb.或to do sth.)

I made a chocolate cake specially for you.

2. boring, bored, bore

boring adj.令人厌烦的The book is very boring.

bored adj.感到厌烦的I"m bored with the book.

bore vt.令人厌烦This book bores me.

有些表示情感的及物动词,有与bore类似的用法。如:interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry这类词的现在分词形式,为“令人……”;过去分词形式,为“感到……”。

3. except for, except, but, besides

表示“除了”的`词或短语有:except; but; except for; besides; except that (when...)等。

(1) except和but都表示“除了……之外。没有”,二者大多数情况下可以互换;但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one等词后多用but。No one knows our teacher"s address except / but him. (排除him)

(2) besides除……之外,还……,有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English与other languages都属于know的范围)

(3) except for只不过……,整体肯定,部分修正,用于排除非同类事物,for表示细节上的修正。

Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.

4. know, know of, know about

(1) know用作动词,意思是“(直接地)获知,懂得,认识,熟悉”。I don"t know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest.

(2) know of和know about的意思都是“(间接地)获知”,指听别人说到或从书报上看到,二者没有什么区别。

5. for example; such as

(1) for example“例如”,用来举例说明某一论点或情况。一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。可用for instance替换。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example.

(2) such as “例如”,用来列举事物,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as后面不可有逗号。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.

[注意]如把前面所述情况全部举出,用that is或namely。

高二必修五英语知识点 第9篇

disability 伤残;无力;无能

disabled 伤残的

hearing 听力;听觉

eyesight 视力

△syndrome 综合病征;综合症状

△infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹

△Rosalyn 罗莎琳(女名)

lap 跑道的一圈;重叠部分;(人坐着时)大腿的上方

ambition 雄心;野心

ambitious 有雄心的;有野心的

dictation 口授;听写(的文字)

△Sally 萨利(女名)

noisy 吵闹的;嘈杂的

suitable 适合的;适宜的

entry 项目;进入;入口

beneficial 有益的;受益的

△Marty 马蒂?菲尔丁

in other words 换句话说

clumsy 笨拙的

△bump 碰撞;撞击

outgoing 外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的

adapt 使适应;改编

adapt to 适合

bench 长凳

cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事)

microscope 显微镜

out of breath 上气不接下气

absence 缺席;不在某处

fellow 同伴的;同类的

同伴;同志;伙伴

annoy 使……不悦;惹恼

annoyed 颇为生气的

△annoyance 烦恼

all in all 总而言之

firm 公司

结实的;坚固的;坚定的

software 软件

sit around 闲坐着

as well as 和;也

parrot 鹦鹉

tank (盛液体、气体的)大容器;缸;大桶

tortoise 陆龟;龟

in many ways 在很多方面

psychology 心理(学)

psychologically 心理(学)地

make fun of 取笑

encouragement 鼓励;奖励

conduct 行为;品行

指挥;管理;主持

△mainstream 主流;主要倾向

△fulfilling 令人满意的;令人愉快的

never mind 不必担心

politics 政治(学)

abolish 废除;废止

△abolition 废除;废止

resign & 辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)

slavery 奴隶制

literature 文学(作品);著作;文献

△Barry Minto 巴里?明托

△Mount Kilimanjaro 气力马扎罗山(位于坦桑尼亚;非洲山)

companion 同伴;伙伴

assistance 协助;援助

congratulate 祝贺;庆贺

congratulation 祝贺;贺词

bowling 保龄球

graduation 毕业;毕业典礼

certificate 证书

all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利

architect 建筑师

△Sanders 桑德斯(姓)

adequate 足够的;充分的

access (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性

accessible 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的

△wheelchair 轮椅

handy 方便的;有用的

△earphone 耳机

△impair 削弱;损伤

row 一行;一排

vt . & 划(船)

basement 地下室

outwards 向外

exit 出口;离开;退场

meet with 遇到;经历;会晤

approval 赞成;认可

dignity 尊严;高贵的品质

profit 收益;利润;盈利

△italics (pl) 斜体(字)

community 社区;团体;社会

高二必修五英语知识点 第10篇

【First aid知识点】

1. first aid 的.意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。

短语联想:

give/offer aid 援助 come to sb"s aid 帮助某人

teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护

with the aid of 借助于

get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如:

The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我们搬家的时候,电脑碰坏了。

高二必修五英语知识点 第11篇

过去分词与现在分词

一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)

现在分词的构成

主动语态 被动语态

一般式 doing being done

完成式 having done having been done

过去分词的构成:done

二、过去分词的用法

过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。

过去分词用法如下:

作定语 和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词短语,要放在名词的后面。

作表语

作宾语补足语

作状语

三、现在分词的用法

作定语 作定语用的分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语,一般放在名词的后面,它的功用相当于定语从句。

作表语

作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。

注1:上述句子也可以变为被动式。如:Steam can be seen rising from the wet

注2:复合宾语中用现在分词和用不定式意义稍有不同。不定式表示动作发生了,指事物的全过程;分词则表示动作正在进行。

Fortune often rewards with interest those that have patience to wait for 这是一句英文谚语意思是只要有耐心,总会走好运。

高二必修五英语知识点 第12篇

【词语】

1. first aid的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured给予伤员的急救。

短语联想

give/offer aid援助come to sb"s aid帮助某人

teaching aids教具medical aid医疗救护

with the aid of借助于

get injured受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get +及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫get -型被动语态。又如:

The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving.

My bike is getting (is being)repaired row.

2. Protect动词,“保护、维护”,用于句式“protect +名词+ against/from +名词”。

e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.

【短语联想】

? Keep... from...不让/避免

? stop... (from) ...阻止

? prevent...(from) ...妨碍/防止

?disable... from...使……失去(能力/资格)

?save... from...挽救、拯救

3.depend on取决于。

e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live.词义拓展

depend on依靠,依赖:His family depends on him.他的一家人全靠他养活。

依赖,信任:We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday.

4. squeeze动词,意思是“榨取”、“挤出”,例如:squeeze an orange榨橘子

squeeze +名词+ out(of/from) +名词,

e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.

5. hurt既可作及物动词,作“伤害”、“使受伤”解,也可作不及物动词,作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表达身体的受伤,也可以表达情感的伤害。例如:

e.g. The little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself.

The driver hurt himself in the accident.司机在事故中受了伤。

6. unless除非……;如果不……。如:

7. icy adj.冰凉的

-y是个形容词后缀。如:

windy有风的hilly多小山的sleepy困倦的

greeny略呈绿色spicy辛辣的woody树木茂密的

thirsty饥渴的dirty脏的snowy下雪的

8. in place放在适当的地方。如:

e.g. The librarian put the returned books in place.图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。

Yon"d better put things back in place.Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.

9. sense n.感觉

?sense of touch触觉sense of sight视觉

? sense of hearing听觉sense of smell嗅觉

? sense of humour幽默感sense of beauty美感

?ense of hunger饥饿感the sixth sense第六感

10. variety n.多样,种类,

★ a variety of…各种各样……

【词语联想】

various a.不同的,各种的,多方面的,许多的

e.g. Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.

高二必修五英语知识点 第13篇

assist

vt.&vi.帮助;援助;参与;出席

常用结构:

assist sb. in/with sth.帮助(某人)某事

assist sb. in doing sth.帮助(某人)做某事

assist sb. to do sth.帮助(某人)做某事

assist with帮助(照料,做);在……上给予帮助

I am willing to assist you whenever there is an opportunity.

有机会我愿随时帮你。

I’m afraid I can’t assist you, you have to go and see the manager.我恐怕帮不上忙,你得去找经理。

The headmaster assists with a lot of things when free.

有空时校长会帮忙做很多事。

推荐访问:知识点 英语 高二 高二必修五英语知识点集锦13篇 高二必修五英语知识点(集锦13篇) 高二必修五英语知识点总结

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