英语第单元知识点第1篇Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?comfortable舒适的,舒服的,安逸的比较级:morecomfortable最高级:themostcomfor下面是小编为大家整理的英语第单元知识点24篇,供大家参考。
英语第单元知识点 第1篇
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
comfortable 舒适的,舒服的,安逸的
比较级:more comfortable 最高级:the most comfortable
副词:comfortably
seat 座位 take a seat = have a seat 坐下
作及物动词用,be seated 就座 seat oneself 坐
(1) He seated himself comfortably on his
(2) They are seated
sound 声音,指自然界的一切声音 (sound/ voice/ noise)
作为连系动词,sound + 形容词, 听起来……
voice 人的“嗓音”。
noise 不悦耳的噪音
close 接近的,亲密的 关闭
be close to… 离…近 be far from… 离… 远
closed 关着的 反义词:open
ticket 票,券 a ticket to/ for 一张…的票
相似地:a key to the door 门的钥匙; the way to… 去某地的路
waiting time 等候时间 动词的-ing形式作定语,修饰名词,表示被修饰词的某种用途。
类似地:read-ing + room= reading room 阅览室
阅读 房间
swim-ming + pool= swimming pool 游泳池
游泳 水池
wait 不及物动词 wait for 等待某人
can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
choose 选择,挑选 过去式:chose
choose (not) to do 决定(不)做某事
choice 选择 make a choice 做选择
have no choice but to do 除了做…外别无他法
carefully 细致地,小心地
care 小心 在乎,关心
careful 小心的,认真的 反义词:careless 粗心的,马虎的
carelessly 疏乎地
so far 到目前为止。本意可以理解为用so加强far的意思,表示“如此远”。
service 接待,服务 serve 服务 servant 仆人
serve 为某人服务 serve 为某人服务…
pretty 很,十分,相当 pretty good 相当好 只修饰形容词的原级
漂亮的 She looks
act 扮演(角色) 行动
action 行动,活动 take action 采取行动
actor/ actress 男/ 女演员
active 积极的 take an active part in 积极参与
actively 积极地 activity 活动
meal 早(或午,晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物 3meals a day cook a meal
creative 有创造力的,创造性的
比较级:more creative 最高级:the most creative
create 创造,创作 creation 创造,创造物
talent 天资,天赋 have a talent for doing 有某方面/ 做某事的天赋
Talented 有才能的,有才干的 be talented in …
performer 表演者,演员
perform 执行,表演 performance 行为表演
common 与…相同 普遍的,共同的
have in common 在某方面(嗜好或观念)有共同点
have nothing in common 无共同点
join 加入,参加(加入人群、团体、组织和机构等)
join in 参加竞赛、娱乐和游戏等活动
Take part in 参加群众性活动、会议、劳动和游街等,并起一定作用
be up to 是……的责任,由……决定
(1) Protecting the environment is up to 保护环境是我们的责任。
(2) This product is up to the 这个产品达标了。
(3) What is she up to these days? 她这些天忙什么呢?(忙于做某事)
(4) I can take up to six people in my 我的汽车最多能带六个人。
play an important role in doing 在某事当中扮演重要角色;在做某事当中发挥重要作用
leading role 主角 role play 角色扮演
life 生命,生活 复数:lives
live /liv/ 居住 第三人称单数: lives(live /laiv/ 作形容用,指现场直播)
make up 编造(故事,谎言等) make up lies 编造谎言
补上 make up the time 补上这段时间
组成 make up a team 组建一个团队
化妆 make up your face 给你的脸化妆
被动语态:
be made up 被编造; be made up of 由……组成
make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事
poor 贫穷的,可怜的,差的,不擅长的
the poor 表示贫穷的一类人 (the+形容词)
seriously 严重地;严肃地;认真地
take seriously 认真对待某事
fun 有乐趣be fun to do 做某事有乐趣
have fun in doing 做某事很愉快
make fun of 与某人开玩笑
give 给予 可接两个宾语,成为双宾语
give = give to
常在中考中出现的可接双宾语的动词主要有:
tell, hand, pass, give, teach, bring,
send, lend, show 等 = to
buy, cook, get, make, draw 等 = for
crowded 拥挤的 be crowded with 挤满……
crowd 群 a crowd of… 一群…
单元重点语法详解
一、形容词和副词最高级构成
规则变化:
(1) 单音节和少数双音节词
多在词尾加-est,如:tallest
以不发音的e结尾,直接加-st,如:nicest
以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变i,再加-est,如:funniest
以一个辅音字母结尾而前面只有一个元音的词,双写辅音字母再加
-est,如:biggest, hottest等
(2) 多音节词和少数双音节词,在词前加most, 如:most beautiful
不规则变化:
good/well----- best bad/ ill----- worst many/ much----- most
little---- least far---- farthest/ furtheat
二、形容词最高级的几种句型
在最高级句子中常含有表示比较范围的介词in 或 of;of后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词,in 后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。
The seats in the middle of the cinema are the best of
Lin Hong is the cleverest student in our
one of + the +形容词最高级 + 名词复数 最…的…之一
Tom is one of the cleverest students in our
the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数 + in 短语
第几(长,大,远)…
The Yellow River is the second longest river in
形容词最高级用在选择疑问句中,
Which/ Who … A, B or C?
Which city is the biggest, Beijing, Shanghai or Linyi?
the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词单数 + of (in)短语 =
than the other + 名词复数
比较级 +
than any other + 可数名词单数 (第三单元已学)
当形容词最高级有形容词性的物主代词或名词所有格修饰时,最高级前的
定冠词 the 省略。
Linda is my sister’s best
英语第单元知识点 第2篇
重点单词词组用法
自然保护区,(动植物)保护区;
储备(量),储藏(量)
预定,预约(座位、房间等);
保存,储备
reserve for 为某人预定某物
reserve one’s opinion/judgement
保留某人的意见
打猎,猎杀
hunt animals 猎杀动物
搜寻,搜索
go hunting去打猎
hunt for=look for寻找
be on the hunt for正在寻找
hunt down缉捕某人;追捕
作出反应;回答,回应
respond 答复,对作出反应
respond to with
以对作出反应
遥远的,久远的,远处的
be distant from离远
The time we spend together is now a distant memory
不友好的;冷淡的,疏远的
His attitude to us is
远房的,远亲的
a distant
(不快过后的)宽慰,解脱,轻松
in relief放松,如释负重
to one’s relief令某人安心的是
(焦虑、痛苦、压力等的)减轻缓和
relief 的减轻/消除
仁慈,宽恕
without mercy 残忍地,毫不留情地
at the mercy of任处置,任由摆布
beg/plead/ask for mercy乞求/祈求/请求宽恕
show (no) mercy to
= have (no) mercy on 怜悯(不)某人
I’m not going to put myself at the mercy of
幸运;恩惠
It is a mercy (that) 真是幸运
某位;某种 常用作前置定语
For certain reasons, I shall not be able to attend the
a certain = some 某一
确定;肯定;确信
for certain确定无疑
be certain to do sth肯定会做某事
be certain of/about
确信某事;对某事有把握
make certain of (doing)
确保(做)某事
make certain 弄清楚/弄明白
包含;含有:容纳
This book contains all the information you
控制;抑制
I could not contain my
影响 相当于:
have an effect /influence/impact on
The rise in prices will affect all classes of
(感情上)深深打动=move affect to tears 把某人感动得流泪
be greatly/deeply affected by
被深深打动 (指疾病)侵袭,使感染
affect 指产生的影响之大足以引起反应,着重“影响”的动作,有时有“对产生不利影响”之意
The drought seriously affected the
effect n&v 作名词时指“效果,影响”,作动词时指“使发生,引起”
This book effected a change in my
欣赏,感激,领会
可用deeply, highly, greatly, much等词修饰
appreciate (’s) doing
感激(某人)做
appreciate it if (it作形式宾语)
如果,将不胜感激
appreciate不用于进行时,它表示“感谢”时,只能接事而不能接人作宾语
I greatly appreciate your
成功 succeed in (doing)
成功地做某事
接替;继任;随后出现
继承 succeed to
①succeed 表示成功时为,因此不能用于被动语态,也不能接to do
②succeed 表示“接替(某人)时”为及物动词,其后不用介词after,但它若表示“继承职位、头衔、财产等”时为不及物动词,此时它常与介词to连用
successfully
successful adj
success
雇用;使用;使忙碌
employ 雇用某人为
employ to do 雇用做某事
employ oneself in doing
从事忙于
雇用 take on ,hire
解雇,开除 fire/dismiss/send away/lay off
检阅;审视;检查;视察
The mayor will inspect our school
英语第单元知识点 第3篇
【重点语法】
形容词比较级和最高级规则变化:
① 多数单音节形容词 = 词尾加 er 或 est
long tall clean长的高的干净的longer taller cleaner较长的较高的较干净的longest tallest cleanest最长的最高的最干净的② 以e结尾的单音节形容词-------- 词尾加 r 或 stlargelate nice大的晚的好的larger later nicer较大的 较晚的 较好的largest latest nicest 最大的 最晚的 最好的③ 以重读闭音节结尾,且结尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词-------双写这个辅音字母,再加er或 estbig hot thin大的热的瘦的bigger hotter thinner较大的 较热的 较瘦的biggest hottest thinnest最大的 最热的 最瘦的④ 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的形容词---------- 变y为i,再加er或 esteasybusyangry容易的 繁忙的 生气的easier busier angrier较容易的较忙的 较生气的easiest busiest angriest最容易的最忙的 最生气的⑤ 两个或两个以上音节的形容词-------- more/most + 形容词原级beautifulimportant美丽的 重要的more beautifulmore important较美的 较重要的most beautifulmost important最美的 最重要的
不规则变化:good/well---better---best, bad/badly---worse---worst,
many/much---more---most, little---less---least,
far---farther/further---farthest/futhest
形容词原级,比较级和最高的用法:
1 当两者进行比较时,通常用形容词的比较级形式,其后用than引出比较的对象。形容词比较级前常用much,a lot,even等修饰。‘比较级+and+比较级’表示‘越来越……’; ‘the+比较级,the+比较级’表示‘越……,越……’。
2 当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较,表示‘最’的意思时,用形容词最高级形式,且最高级前面必须要有定冠词the,在使用形容词最高级时,后面通常接‘…’,表示比较的范围。当比较的范围与主语是同一类人或物,或属于同一概念是,要用介词of引导的短语;当比较的范围与主语不是同一类人或物,强调在某一范围或场所内进行比较时,要用介词in引导的短语。
英语第单元知识点 第4篇
语词辨析:
other, the others, other, others,another
the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,常用one …theother…。例:
He has two apples, one is red, theotheris
There are forty students in our are girls, the othernineteen are
the others 特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是the other的复数形式,相当于theother+复数名词。theother + 复数名词= anyother + 名词单数。例:
You two stay here, the othersgowith
other 作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。
We learn Chinese, Maths, English andother
others 作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”。例:
Somestudents are doing homework, othersare talking
another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:
I don’t like this Please show meanother
out查明,弄清楚,find 找到
Please find out when Mrs Green will goto
go on 发生,与take place 同义
I wonder what was going
发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人。
Sth + happens to
Sth + happens + 地点/时间:某地/某时发生了某事
Happen v,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.
Sb + happens to do
I happened to see my uncle on
take place 意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例:
Great changes have taken place
The meeting will take place
期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:
1)expect + 名词/代词,期待某事/某人,预计……可能发生。
I’m expecting Li Lin’s
2)expect to do 预计做某事
Lily expects to come back next
3)expect to do
I expect my mother to come back
4)expect + 从句预计……
I expected that I’ll come back
serious 严肃的,认真的。He is a serious
be serious about 对某人/某事当真
be serious about doing 对某事当真
英语第单元知识点 第5篇
你没有想象过自己将来要做什么工作?你的理想是什么?请你补全
题目“I want to be ” , 并写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点:
你的梦想是什么你将如何实现你的梦想?
要求:
短文应包括所有要点,可适当发挥,
要求语句通顺、意思连贯。
I Want to be an English Teacher
I want to be an English teacher when I grow up .
First, I like English . I want to use it often in my daily life . Second ,I like working with students , and enjoy asking andanswering questions with them . Third , I’m good at English . So I can teach mystudents the right ways to learn English .
Nowwhat I should do is to study hard and get high marks in English tests , and try to practice speaking English as much aspossible . Only in this way can I realize my dream of being an English teacherone day .
英语第单元知识点 第6篇
一重点单词
()→shot--shot射击,发射
()→hid--hidden隐藏,隐蔽
() →exciting()令人兴奋的- excited()感到兴奋的- excitement() 激动,兴奋
()→westerner()西方人
()→fitted--fitted适合,合身→fit()适合的
()→married()结婚的→marriage()婚姻
()欺骗→cheat()骗子
()→complete()完成→()完全的
()→silent()→silently()沉寂的
()→true() →truly()真实的
() →silly(adj 近义词)愚蠢的
()→wife(对应词)妻子
()→golden()金子制的
()→shone--shone发光,照耀
()→led--led带路,领路
() →bright(adv)明亮地
()→bravery()勇敢
二.重点短语
Section A
the journey to … 之旅
shoot at 朝…射击
earth and stone from the mountains
来自山上的泥土和石头
work on / doing 致力于做某事
be weak in 在…虚弱/弱
remind to do 提醒某人做某事
remind of 使某人想起某事
as soon as 一……就…
once upon a time 从前
continue to do 继续做某事
make happen 使某事发生
make sb/ sth + make sb do 使某人做某事
moved by… 被…感动
tell the/a story 讲故事
the mountains away 把山移走
a little bit silly 有点儿傻
keep doing 坚持做某事
give up doing 放弃做某事
instead of sb/ sth/ doing 代替做某事;反而
TV program called/named Monkey
一个被叫做美猴王的电视节目
for the first time 第一次
new to 对某人而言是新的
the main character 主要人物;主人公
72 changes to his shape and size
对它的形状和大小做出72种变化
turn . into 变成
from 把某物藏起来不让某人找到
at other times 在另外一些时候
become/ be interested in / doing 对…感兴趣
in love with 爱上
’t/couldn’t stop doing 情不自禁地做某事
married to 和…结婚
英语第单元知识点 第7篇
I’m going to study computer science
Section B 知识提纲
词形变化
foreign 外国的→ 外国人
开始 → began → beginning 开头,开端
用颜料画,在……上刷油漆→ 画
周,星期→ / weekly 每周的(地)
意思是,意味→pt meant → 意思,意义→
meaningful 有意义的meaningless毫无意义的
discuss 讨论,商量→ discussion 讨论,商量
拥有→ owner所有者 人→个人的,私人的
短语
able to do能够做某事写下,记下 up开始做,学着做
the soccer team组建足球队 back from school从学校返回
resolutions 下决心 beginning of 在…开始,
a promise 许下诺言 do with关于;与……有关系
…to…太……而不能…… ever几乎不曾
… in common 有相同点 year 来年
词法
? 承诺,诺言make a promise 许下诺言
? 许诺,承诺promise to do 允诺做某事,答应做某事
He promises to help us . 他答应帮助我们。
外国的foreignlanguage 外语foreigner外国人
开始 began beginto do begin doing 开始做某事
beginner 初学者
beginning开端atthe beginning of 在……的开始
frombeginning to end 从头到尾,自始至终。
improve 改进,改善→improvement
self-improvement 自我改进,自我提高
mean 意思是,意味 meant meaning 意思,意义
What does the word mean ?= What’s the meaning of theword ?
这个词什么意思?
讨论,商讨 discussion ,
havea discussion about 讨论有关……
? 自己的,本人的,常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词连用
one’sown + 名词= a/ an 名词+of one’s own
? 拥有,占有 owner 所有者
have to do with 关于,与……有关系
? have 后常跟something ,anything , nothing , much , a lot 等词。
Thebook has to do with computers . 那本书是关于计算机的。
? have nothing to dowith 与……无关,
have much / a lot todo with 与……有很大关系。
英语第单元知识点 第8篇
重要词汇和句型
( 1 ) 买 get for get 为某人买某物
Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping?
==Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping?
( 2 ) 得到, 到达 Where did you get the book?
When did you get the letter ?He got home late last
(3) 使, 让 get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人\ 某物 怎么样
Please get you coat Get your mouth
get to do 使某人\ 某物做某事
I got him to call Jim
(4) ( 逐渐) 变得…The weather gets warmer and days get
Why did the teacher get angry?
how about\ what about 后跟名词\ 代词\ 动词ing形式。
( 1) 向对方提出建议或请求
How about going out for a walk?How about something to eat
(2) 向对方征求意见或看法
How about the TV play? How about buying thehouse now ?
( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况
How about the weather in Hainan Island ?
How about your parents? Are they living with you?
( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文
I’m forty years How about you ?
I’m from Beijing . How about you?
receive 收到 The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her
receive aletter from == get a letter from == heard from收到某人的信
I received a letter from my parents last
== I got a letter from my parents last
== I heard from my parents last
accept 接受 He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our
She was very glad to receive the
He didn’t receive a good education at
I received an invitation to the party, but I refused to accept
a 6--year– old child 一个六岁的孩子
6--year –old 是由 “数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词, 作前置定语,
修饰后面的名词child .
数词+名词+形容词 构成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用单数形式:
a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
a six-foot-deep hole 一个六英尺深的洞
a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子 a 100-meter race一场百米赛跑a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房 a two-inch-thick dictionary一本两英寸厚的词典
too… to… 太…… 而不能 ……
too … to… 可以与 enough to 和 so… that … 转换.
与enough to转换 时, enough 前的形容词, 副词必须是too 后面形容词,
副词的反义词, 并使用其否定句式.
She is too young to do the work .
she isn’t old enough to do the work .
与 so… that … 转换时, that 后面的从句要用否定形式.
Tom is too tired to walk any farther .
Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther
(2 ) 名词 , 成本, 费用, 价钱. at all costs不惜任何代价;at the cost of 以 …… 为代价.
Living costs are higher in cities than that in the
We must stop it at all costs .
After the earthquake, the soldiers tried to reach the area at the
cost of their
pay, spend , cost , take 的区别
pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人. pay some money for
I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last
Spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人. spend somemoney on
spend some time (in ) doing
I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last
She spent 2 hours (in ) doing her homework .
cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物. cost some
This jacket cost him 200
take 花费 (时间 ),It takes some time to do
花费某人多少时间做某事
How long does it take to do sth?
花费某人多少时间做某事?
It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her
It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school from
It will take them 6 months to build the
How long does it take him to plant the trees ?
sleep, sleeping, sleepy , asleep, fall asleep , be asleep
sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作. I am very I want to sleep .
He slept for 12 hours
sleeping, Sleep 的现在分词, 表示 “ 正在睡觉”
Don’t make so much The baby is sleeping .
They woke up the sleeping girl andasked her where her parents were .
sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的. I am a little sleepy . I’d like to go to
asleep 睡着了的.
Theteacher found Tom asleep in class andkept him behind after school .
Would you mind turning down the TV? The baby is asleep .
fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间
I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last
He listened to music and fell
be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间 .
He was asleep for three
choose 动词, “ 选择,挑选 ” , 过去式chose, 过去分词chosen
choose to do 选择做某事
can’t Choose but 只得……
pick and choose 挑挑拣拣
There are many books to choose from .
We choose mike as our leader( 领导 ).
Will you help me choose a dictionary?
Everyone can’t choose but obey( 服从 ) .
It’s her habit (习惯 ) to pick and choose while
present (1) 礼物, 礼品 == gift Why not givehim a card as a present ?
what can I get him for a birthday present ?
(2 ) 目前, 现在 I’m sorry he is out at present .
You haveto forget the past and start living in the present .
open (1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现
It’s not right to open other people’s
Would you mind opening the window?
The door opens to the
This factory opened in
(2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的
In his dream the flowers are all open .
Most shops are closed but several are still open .
On weekends the swimmingpool is open to the public .
close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上
Please close the door to keep the cold
closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的
when we got to the shop it was closed .
12 . give away 赠送 , 分发 give away sth to sb
Aunt Wang gave away the candies (糖果 ) to the kids .
John gave away his notebook to me .
其它短语 give up 放弃 give back 归还 give off 放出, 发出(气味)
give sth to sb == give sth . 把某物给某人
rather than 而不是 …… 后面跟名词, 代词, 从句
The color seems green rather than blue .
If you ran rather than walked , you would have arrived earlier .
We depend on you rather than on him .
You should help them rather than they should help you .
prefer to do sth rather than do sth . 宁愿…… , 也不 ……
She preferred to stay at home rather than go with us .
He preferred to listen to music rather than play games .
Would rather do sth than do sth . 宁愿…… , 也不 ……
He would rather play than work .
I would rather take the slowest train than go there by air .
instead (1) 位于句首, 表示 “ 反而, 相反”
I didn’t go to the cinema last night . instead, I watched a football match on
The boy didn’t sing to the music . Instead , he sang his own way .
( 2 ) 位于句尾, 表示 “ 作为代替, 而是”
Mr smith was ill , so mr green was taking his class instead .
I don’t like this one , please give me that instead .
instead of 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词, 介词短语.表示 “ 代替, 而不是”
I have come instead of my brother . He is ill .
We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator ( 电梯 ) .
He studies in the evening instead of during the day .
enter (1) 参加 == take part in \ join
More than one thousand sportsmen entered \ took part in the games .
My brother hopes to enter \ join the army next year .
( 2 ) 进入 ==come into \ go into
She entered\ came into the room with these words .
Did you see someone enter \ go into the house ?
encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励 encourage to do 鼓励某人做某事
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves .
Our English teacher encourages us to keep a dairy in English .
progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展” make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”
My parents are pleased with my progress in lessons .
Tom is now making much \ great progress at school .
They made no progress in the heavy snow .
suggest 动词, 建议, 提议. 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词和从句
she suggested a way out of the difficulty .
he suggested going home .
who suggested you staying here ?
I suggested we ( should ) hold a meeting .
take an interest in ( doing ) 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣
否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣
Do you take an interest in English ?
Most children take an interest in playing computer games .
He takes no interest in playing basketball .
be \ become interested in ( doing ) sth对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣
I’m deeply interested in swimming .
She becameinterested in singing when she was only 7 years old .
Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .
提到了三种提高英语的好方法.
of improving English是介词短语作定语修饰ways . 它相当与 动词不定式.
Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .
=== Three good ways to improve English are mentioned .
Can you find a way to work out the problem ?
==Can you find a way of working out the problem ?
Fast is another way of saying quick .
== Fast is another way to say quick .
Mention (1) 动词, “ 提到, 提及, 说起 ”
as mentioned above 如上所述
He often mentioned his past to me .
Nobody mentioned anything to me about it .
Did she mention where she was going ?
You mentioned in your letter that you might be moving abroad .
As mentioned above , there are many good ways to learn English well .
( 2 ) 名词, “ 提及, 说起 ”
The newspaper made no mention of him .
make friends with 和某人交朋友
Would you like to make friends with us ?
I find it difficult to make friends with Ben .
英语第单元知识点 第9篇
形容词
一、形容词
(一)形容词的含义:表示人或事物的特征、性质、状态的词叫形容词。
(二)形容词的用法及位置:
1.作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。
The nice girl is my sister .
I have something important to tell you .
少数形容只能作表语不能作定语:alone , afraid , ill , asleep ,awake , alive , well 。
作表语,放在系动词之后。 He looks happy .
作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make , leave ,keep 等动词连用。
You must keep your eyes closed .
Don’t make your hands dirty .
某些形容词放在定冠词the之后,表示一类人。常见的词有:good , bad ,rich , poor ,
young , old , deaf , blind, black , white , living , dead 。
The young should be polite to the old .
Please don’t laugh at the poor .
某些表示情感的表语形容词后可接动词不定式(to + 动词原形):
glad , happy ,pleased
be sorry , sad ,sure , kind + to do sth .
ready , afraid ,able
easy , difficult
(三) 形容词比较级和最高级的构成:
1.规则变化
(1)一般情况,直接在词尾加er \ est 。
(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾时, 加 r \ st 。
(3)以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾时, 把y变为 i ,再加er \ est 。
( 4) 部分形容词,先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加er \ est 。
big , hot, fat , thin , red ,
(5) 部分形容词, 在前面加 more \ most 。
beautiful , careful , important , delicious , difficult , dangerous
(6) 以ly结尾的形容词,在前面加more \ most 。
friendly(友好的) , lonely(孤独的) , lovely(可爱的)
Likely(有希望的) , daily (日常的), lively (有生气的)
不规则变化
good \ well --- better---best many \ much ---more--- most
bad \ ill --- worse ---worst little --- less--- least
far ---farther (较远的) \ further (进一步的) ---farthest (最远的) \ furthest (最大程度的)
old ---older(年纪较大的) \ elder(年纪最大的)---oldest(较年长的)\ eldest (最年长的)
(四) 形容词原级的用法:
1.说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原形。
The flowers in the garden are beautiful .
有表示程度的副词very , so , too,enough , quite 等修饰时,用形容词原形。
The boy is too young .
表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时,用形容词原形。
肯定句:A + 动词 + as + 形容词原形 + as + B 。
English is as interesting as Chinese .
Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim .
否定句:A + 动词 + not as \ so+ 形容词原形 + as + B 。
This book is not as \ so new as that one .
I am not so careful as Lucy .
否定句的结构相当于 A + 动词 + less + 形容词原形 + than + B 。
He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English .
表示“A 是B 的几倍”:
A +动词+ 倍数+ as + 形容词原形 + as + B 。
Our school is three times as big as theirs .
This table is twice as long as that one .
5.“A + 动词 +Half + as + 形容词原形 +as + B”表示“A是B的一半”
Her room is half as big as yours .
(五)、形容词比较级的用法:
1.表示两者进行比较时,用形容词比较级:A + 动词+ 形容词比较级 + than + B
Lily’s room is bigger than mine .
This mooncake is nice than that one .
2. 有表示程度的副词a little , a bit , a few , a lot , much , even , still ,
Far , rather , any 等修饰时,用形容词比较级。
I feel even worse now . It is much colder today than before .
表示两者之间“哪一个更、、、”:which \ who is +形容词比较级, A or B ?
Who is taller , L i Ming or Wang Tao ?
Which sweater is more beautiful , the yellow one or the pink one ?
表示“几倍于、、、、、、”时, 用“A + 动词 + 倍数+比较级 + than + B ”
I am three years older than you .
5.表示“两者之间较、、、、、、的一个”,常用 “the +比较级”结构 。
Mary is the taller of the twins .
表示“越来越、、、、、、”时,用比较级重叠结构,即“比较级 +and + 比较级 ”,多音节
词和部分双音节词用“more and more +形容词原形 ”
It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring .
Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful .
表示“越、、、、、、就越、、、、、、”时,用“the +比较级 , the +比较级 ”
The harder he works , the richer he is .
The more we get together , the happier we’ll be .
(六)、形容词最高级的用法:
1.三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词最高级。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词
the , 句末常跟一个in \ of 短语来表示范围。
He is the strongest of the three boys .
Shanghai is the biggest city in china .
表示“三者或三者以上的人或物,哪一个最、、、、、、?”用句型:
Which \ who is + the + 最高级 , A , B , or C ?
Which city is the most beautiful , Beijing , Shanghai or Fuzhou ?
表示“最、、、、、、的、、、、、、之一” 时,用句型:
主语 + is + one of the +形容词最高级 +名词复数 。
Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers .
形容词最高级前面可加序数词,表示“第几大 / 长 / 高 等”
Changjiang River is the first longest river in China .
形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用the 。
This is our last lesson . Yesterday was his busiest day .
形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
Li Lei is the tallest student in his class .
== Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class .
== Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class .
== Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class .
==No one is as tall as Li Lei in his class .
==No one is taller than Li Lei in his class .
== Li Lei is taller than any of the other students in his class .
== Li Lei is taller than the rest of students in his class .
(七)、--ing 形容词与--ed 形容词:
--ing 形容词表示“令人、、、、、、的”, 表示主动意义,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰或说明事物。如:surprising(令人惊讶的) , exciting (令人兴奋的), interesting(有趣的) 等。--ed 形容词表示“感到、、、、、、的”,表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,主语一般是人:
+ be +--ed 形容词 + 介词短语 。
如:surprised(感到惊讶的) , excited(感到兴奋的) ,
Interested(感到有趣的) 等。
We are all excited about the exciting news .
(八)在同一范围内比较时,必须把主体排除在被比较的范围之外。
China is larger than any other country in Asia .( 在同一范围内)
China is larger than any country in Africa . (在不同范围内)
英语第单元知识点 第10篇
副词:用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念,主要修饰动词、形容词、其它副词
或整个句子。
( 一).副词的分类:
1.时间副词:now , then , today ,tomorrow , yesterday , before , ago , soon ,
Immediately , lately , early ,sometimes , often , always , usually , already ,
Yet , ever ,never , seldom 。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志,需牢记。
2.地点副词:outside , inside , upstairs, here , there , home , near , away ,
In , back , off , up , anywhere 。
3.方式副词:quickly , happily , loudly , suddenly , luckily , badly , easily ,
fast , again 。方式副词大多由“形容词 +y ”构成。
4.程度副词:very , quite , rather , too , much , so .
5. 疑问副词:when , where , why , how long , how soon , how often ,
How far . 疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。
6.关系副词:when , where , why , how 等。关系副词常用来引导从句。
(一)副词的用法:
1.作状语,用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或整个句子。
Please listen to me carefully . The boy is too young .
Luckily , he was not badly hurt .
作表语,表示方位上的变化:
My father will be back in a week .
作宾语补足语。 Let him in , please .
(三) 副词的位置:
1.一般副词作状语时,放在谓语动词之后,如果谓语动词之后带有宾语,则放在宾语后。
We all study hard . He is drawing a horse carefully .
频度副词作状语时放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
He is always late for school .
I often go to see my grandparents on Sunday .
某些副词为了强调上下句的衔接,放在句子之前。
Suddenly he had a good idea .
enough 修饰形容词或副词时,要放在形容词或副词的后面。
The boy is old enough to go to school .
He got up early enough to catch the train .
(四) 副词比较级、最高级的用法:
1.副词比较级、最高级的构成方法和形容词比较级、最高级的构成方法基本相同。
2.表示“A不如B”时,使用:A + 助动词+ not + 动词原形 + as \ so + 副词原形+ as+ B .
还可使用:A + 动词+ less +副词原形 + than + B
Bill didn’t do his homework as carefully as Jim .
==Bill did his homework less carefully than Jim .
副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the 。
Lin Tao did best in English of all .
(五)易混词辨析:
hard , hardly
hard意为“努力地,辛苦地,剧烈地,猛烈地”,是程度副词。
hardly意为“几乎不”,是否定副词。
As students , we should study hard .
I can hardly catch up with you , can you walk slowly ?
too , also , either
too一般用于肯定句,常放在句尾;
also常放在be动词或助动词之后,行为动词
之前;
either用于否定句,常放在句尾。
You are a student . I am a student ,
They are also students . I don’t like the film , either .
too , enough , so
too 表示 “太,很”, too …to … 表示“太。而不能、、、、、、”
enough表示“足够”, “形容词 / 副词+ enough to…”表示“足够、、、、、、能、、、、、、”。
so表示“如此”, “so … that …”表示“ 如此、、、、、、以致、、、、、、”
The man is too old to look after himself .
The boy runs fast enough to win the game .
The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it .
already , yet
already用于肯定句,yet用于否定句和疑问句末尾。
I have already finished my homework .
== I have finished my homework
Have you finished your homework yet ?
I haven’t had lunch yet .
英语第单元知识点 第11篇
习惯用语和搭配
1、Can I ask you some…….
2、How do you like……. 你认为……怎么样
3、Thanks for doing
4、What do you think of ……
5、much + 形容词或副词比较级 …….得多
6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事
7、play a role in doing 发挥做某事的作用
8、one of +可数名词复数 …之一……
语法讲
形容词与副词的最高级
规则变化
形容词、副词最高级的句型:
①.…one of the+最高级+名词复数
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last
②.…最高级+of (in)…(三者及以上范围的)
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the
③This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句
This is the worst film that I have seen these
④Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ?
Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?
⑤the +序数词+最高级+名词+in/of
The Yellow River is the second longest river in
注意:最高级前可以有序数词来修饰。
Which is the first most useful invention? 哪一个是第一个最有用途的发明?
如果形容词最高级前有物主代词,指示代词,名词所有格时,则不必加定冠词the
Yesterday was my busiest
What’s the best movie theater to go to ?
Town It’s the closest to And
’s the best clothes store in town 城里最好的的服装店是哪家?
I think Miller’s is the (否定句)
I don’t think Miller’s is the 我觉得米勒的服装店(不)是最好的。
①此句中best 是good 的最高级形式,其前应加定冠词the。
②in town 在城镇,town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市, in the country在乡村;在农村。City/country 前加定冠词the。例如:
Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住在城镇还是住在城市里?
③此句中 Miller’s 是名词所有格的形式,表示场所、店铺等意义。例如:
the barber’s 理发店 the doctor’s 诊所 my uncle’s 我叔叔家
④clothes 本身是复数形式,后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词,衣服的总称,没有复数形式,后面动词应用单数。
英语第单元知识点 第12篇
1、牢记词汇。
学习一门外语,词汇是基础也是开始,所以能准确的拼读和默写单词很重要,除此之外,还要弄明白每个单词的意义和用法。
2、掌握语法。
语法是将词汇组织成句子的规则,学会了单词如果语法掌握不好,那么就无从谈句子和文章了,所以必要的语法知识是必须要牢记的。
3、磨耳朵。
学习语言的基本标准就是听说读写。因此练习听力至关重要,为了达到好的效果,就得花时间去练习听力,经常磨耳朵,时间长了,听到的内容就会被正确的反应在我们的大脑中了。
4、背诵范文。
背诵一定数量的范文除了有利于学生阅读理解的提高,还对学生英语写作的提高很有帮助。背诵的范文推荐地道的英美文章,而不是中国人写的英语文章,毕竟思维方式还是存在差异。
5、勇敢说出来。
只会听和写的语言是死的语言,只有能顺利的说出来才是有用的活的语言,因此一定要勇敢的说出来,大胆的去表达,可以从简单的语句开始练习,边思考边说,这样英语学习能力才能够较快的提高。
英语第单元知识点 第13篇
一、短语归纳:
on the sofa 在沙发上 in the schoolbag 在书包里 under the bed 在床底下 come on 快点be tidy 整洁的 tape player 录音机 model plane 飞机模型 have a clock 有一个时钟
二、必背典句:
① Where is my pencil box? 我的铅笔盒在哪?
② Where are my books? 我的书在哪?
③ It’s under your 它在你的床底下。
④ Come on, 快点儿,杰克。
⑤I think it’s in your grandparents’ 我认为它在你(外)祖父母的房间里。
⑥ I don’t 我不知道
⑦ I’m 我是爱整洁的人。
英语第单元知识点 第14篇
As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died,
那个人一说完,愚公就说在他死后他的家人能继续把山移走。
Because they were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other
因为他们是如此高大以致他们要花好长时间才能翻越到(山的)另一边。
story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it
这个故事提醒我们你绝不会知道什么事是可能的,除非你努力地使它发生。
It doesn’ t seem very possible to move -a
把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are
你们对这个故事有着不同的观点, 你们二个都没有错。
This is because he can make 72 changes to his
shape and size, turning himself into different animals
and
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his
有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。
unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man,
但是除非它把它的尾巴藏起来,(否则)它不能把它自己变成一个人。
soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help and never gives
30多年前,这个电视节目一上映,西方的孩子就变得对读这个故事很感兴趣,因为这个聪明的美猴王在不断地斗争去帮助弱者并且从未放弃。
The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got
当他们结婚的时候,这对新人是如此的快乐以至于他们情不自禁地笑了。
Section B
weather was so dry that no food would
天气是如此的干旱以至于没有农作物会生长。
wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would
妻子告诉她的丈夫除非他让孩子死在森林里,(否则)整个家庭会灭亡。
you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?
你听见我们的继母在计划杀死我们吗?
’ t eat it until you get to the
你们到达森林之后才能吃。
the moon is shining bright, we’ll be able to see the
当月亮在明亮地照耀时,我将能看见石头了。
a long time you slept in the forest!
你们在森林里睡了一段好长的时间了呀!
will drop pieces of As soon as the moon rises, we can follow them
我会扔下面包片,月亮一升起来,我们能跟随它们取而代之。
’s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and
它正在带领我们去那个由面包,蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙的屋子。
英语第单元知识点 第15篇
重点句型
I used to be afraid of the
我过去常常前害怕黑暗.
go to sleep with my bedroom light
我开着卧室的灯睡觉.
I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my
以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.
I hardly ever have time for
我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.
My life has changed a lot in the last few
我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.
It will make you stressed
那会使你紧张的.
It seems that Yu Mei has changed a
玉梅似乎变化很大.
英语第单元知识点 第16篇
【语法总结】
情态动词
定义:情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义、但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。
情态动词数量不多,主要有下列:
can(could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will(would),have (to) ,had
一. can 和 could 的用法
表示能力或客观可能性,还可以表示请求和允许。
注意:①could 也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,答语应用 can。
②can 表示能力时,还可用 be able to 代替。
表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。(主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)
“can(could) + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。
用在疑问句及否定句中,表示惊讶,不相信等。
cannot…表示“无论怎样……也不过分”
二. may 和 might 的用法
表示许可。
表示请求、允许时,might 比 may 的语气更委婉一些,否定回答时(口语中常用) no , you can’t . or , yes, please 用 mustn’t 表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意(具有强烈禁止的意思)。
用 May I…征询对方许可在文体上比较正式,在口气上比较客气。在日常口语中,用 CanI 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见。
用于祈使句中表示祝愿。
表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)。
“may(might) + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测。
三. must 和 have to 的用法
表示必须、必要。(must 表示主观多一些而 have to 则表示客观多一些)
回答 must 引出的问句时,如果是否定的回答,不能用 mustn’t,而要用 needn’t 或 don’t have to。
“must be + 表语”的结构表示推测,它的否定或疑问式用 can 代替 must。
“must + have + 过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中,表示对过去发生的行为的推测。它的否定或疑问式用 can 代替 must。
have to 的含义与 must 相似,两者往往可以互换使用,但 have to 有各种形式,随 have 的变化而定。
注意:have to 也可拼做 have got to。
四. dare 和 need 的用法
need 表示“需要”,作情态动词时,仅用于否定句或疑问句中,在肯定句中一般用 must, have to, ought to,或 should 代替。
注意:needn"t + 不定式的完成式“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”
dare 作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中,一般不用在肯定句中。
dare 和 need 常用作实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化,所不同的是,作实义动词时,在肯定句中,dare 后面通常接带 to 的不定式,在否定和疑问句中,dare 后面可接带 to 或不带 to的不定式。
五. shall 和 should 的用法
的用法:
①shall 用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。
②shall 用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
③shall 用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
的用法:
①should 表示劝告、建议、命令,其同义词是 ought to;在疑问句中,通常用 should 代替 ought to。
②Why(or How) + should 结构表示说话人对某事不能理解,感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。
③“should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务,表示应该做到而实际上没有做到,并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气。
六. will 和 would 的用法
表示请求、建议等,would 比 will 委婉客气。
表示意志、愿望和决心。
用“will be”和“will(would) + have + 过去分词”的结构表示推测,主要用于第二、三人称。前者表示对目前情况的推测,后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测。
would 可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。
表料想或猜想。
七. ought to 的用法
ought to 表示应该。
表示推测。注意与 must 表示推测时的区别:
Hemust be at home by (断定他已到家)
He ought to be home by (不十分肯定)
This iswhere the oil must (比较直率)
This is where the oilought to (比较含蓄)
“ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。ought 和 should 的区别:
语气略强。
较常用。
在美国英语中用的很少,而 should 却相当常用。
属正式用语。
八. used to,had better,would rather 的用法
used to 表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,在间接引语中,其形式可不变。如:
Hetold us he used to play football when he was
had better 意为“最好”,后接不带 to 不定式。
would rather 意为“宁愿”,表选择,后接不带 to 的不定式。
英语第单元知识点 第17篇
I’mgoing to study computer science
Section A 知识提纲
l 词形变化
种植,成长→ grew
violin 小提琴→ violinist 小提琴手
驾驶→→ driver 驾驶员,司机
钢琴→ 钢琴家
科学→ scientist 科学家
教育→ educational 教育的,有教育意义的
邮寄,发送→
l 短语
sure about 确信,对……有把握
sure 确保,查明
up 成长,长大
to be 想成为
’s best 尽最大努力
You can be anything you want 你就能如愿以偿。
fast car 跑车
race car driver 赛车手
lessons上表演/歌唱课
school 烹饪学校 on 继续
medicine 吃药
l 词法
坚持,保持→ kept
? 系动词,后接 或介词短语作表语。
keep healthy = keepin good health 保持健康
? keep on doing 继续做某事
(表示经过一段时间的间歇后继续做同一件事,后可接表
示动态的动词,如walk , writer , talk 等。)
? keep doing sth . 继续做某事
指无停顿地做某事,后接表静态的动词,如sit , sleep ,
wait ,stand 等。
? keep doing 让某人一直做某事
? 当然 单独使用,可作肯定回答,相当于certainly 或yes .
? 相信的,确信的
① be sure of / about + 词或词组besure that + 从句,
主语是人,主语感到“有把握,确信”
② be sure to do 主语可以是人或物,表示说话人推测“一
定,肯定”
He is sure to succeed 他一定会成功。
It is sure to rain . 天准会下雨。
? make sure 确保,查明,常用于祈使句中,后接that从句或
of + 词或词组。
Make sure of the time and 弄清楚时间和地点。
move 移动,搬动moveto + 地点,搬到某地
They moved toShanghai last year . 他们去年搬到了上海。
一、send 邮寄,发送,反义词为receive收到
send sth . = send 把……送给……,send for 派人去请
语法——一般将来时态(be going to 结构)
? 构成:am / is / are going to + 动词原形
肯定式:am/is/ are going to +动词原形
否定式:am/is /are not goingto + 动词原形
疑问式:Am / Is / Are + 主语+going to + 动词原形?
It is going to rain .(肯定式)
It isn’t going torain . (否定式)
Is it going to rain ?(疑问式)
? 用法:表示近期将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事。
? 时间状语:tomorrow (morning,afternoon , evening),
next 短语,(next week , month ,year 等),this afternoon ,
this evening , theday after tomorrow .
? 某处存在某物用“There is…/ There are…”的句型,用“be going to”
结构表示“将要有”时,要使用“There is going to be”
There is going to be a bridgeover the river next year .
明年河上将有一座大桥。
? 当动词为come , go , leave , start , begin , arrive , die 等表示短暂动作
的词时,我们常用现在进行时表示将来。如:
I am going tomorrow .我明天走。
※ 此处不能说Iam going to go tomorrow .
? 巧学妙记be going to 用法口诀:
be going to 跟“动原”,计划、准备或打算;
表可能,有必然,通过现象来判断。
be 的形式要注意,它要随着人称变,
否定句,很简单,not加在be 后边;
疑问句,须牢记,be 应提到主语前。
英语第单元知识点 第18篇
【重点词汇、短语】
take place 发生
religious 宗教的
in memory of 纪念
belief 信任,信心,信仰
dress up 盛装,打扮
trick 诡计,窍门
play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗
gain 获得
gather 搜集,集合
award 奖品,授予
admire 赞美,钦佩
look forward to 期望,盼望
day and night 日夜
as though 好像
have fun with 玩的开心
permission 许可,允许
turn up 出现,到场
keep one’s word 守信用
hold one’s breath 屏息
apologize 道歉
obvious 显然的
set off 出发,动身,使爆炸
英语第单元知识点 第19篇
The French writer Jules Verne wrote famous books, such as 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea and Around the World in 80 法国作家儒勒?凡尔纳写了很多书籍,比如《海底两万里》和《八十天环游地球》。
(1)Jules Verne 儒勒?凡尔纳。法国科学幻想家和冒险小说家。
(2)such as
①like; for example 像;诸如;例如 eg:
Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming
兰花和报春花之类的野花越来越少了。
②everything that凡是 eg:
Such as remains after tax will be yours when I
我死后全部财产除了交税以外全部给你。
(3)league [li g]
① former measure of distance (about 3 miles or km) 里格(旧时长度单位,约3英里或公里)。
eg:
The horse can run 50 leagues a 这匹马一天能跑240公里。
②group of people or countries combined for a particular purpose 联盟;同盟 eg:
The League of Nations is an international
国际联盟是一个国际组织。
Try the small science quiz below to see if you know any 试试下面的科学小测验,看看你是否了解得多些。
any better 更好
any [′anI] (used with faster, slower, better, , in questions and after if/whether 用于疑问句中,与faster, slower, better等连用;用于if/whether之后)to any degree; at all在任何程度上;丝毫 eg:
I can’t run any 我无法跑得更快了。
Is your father any better? 你父亲有所好转了吗?
What is the distance from the earth to the moon? 地球到月球的距离是多少?
(1) distance [′dIst ns] [C, U]
① (amount of) space between two points or places 距离;间距
A good cyclist can cover a distance of over a hundred miles a
自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里。
②distant place or point 远处;远方 eg:
At a distance of six miles you can’t see
距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。
(2) at a distance (稍)远处,表示一定的距离,近距离或用以说明具体的距离,其不定冠词a有时可以略去或改用some。
eg:
This picture looks better at a 这幅画远看就好些。
(3) in the distance (far away) 在(较)远处,强调距离之远。
eg:
They were expecting to see in the distance some signs of the
他们期望着发现远处敌人的迹象。
(4) keep at a distance 与某人保持一定距离;不愿与某人亲近 eg:
He always keeps anyone at a 他总是不愿与任何人亲近:
How fast does a balloon travel? How about an airplane? How about a space shuttle?
一只气球能走多快?一架飞机呢?还有一架航天飞机呢?
(1)ballon [b ′lu n] ① brightly-coloured rubber bag that is filled with air, used as a child’s toy or a decoration(用作玩具或装饰品的)气球 eg:
They bought their son a lot of balloons
昨天他们给他们的儿子买了很多气球。
② swell out like a balloon 如气球一般膨胀 eg:
Her skirt ballooned in the 她的裙子让风吹得鼓起来了。
③go ballooning 乘气球 eg:
They like to go ballooning at 他们周末喜欢乘气球玩。
(2)How/What about …?……怎么样?常常用来打听消息或提出建议,征求对方意见,后接名词,代词或动名词。
eg:
How about your mother? Does she feel better today?
_妈怎么样听?她今天觉得好点儿了吗?
(3)space shuttle—spacecraft designed for repeated use, eg between earth and a space station or the moon 航天飞机;太空穿梭机 eg:
I have never seen a space 我从未看见过航天飞机。
英语第单元知识点 第20篇
attend school去上学
attend church去做礼拜
attend a meeting参加会议
attend one"s class听课
Did you attend the meeting yesterday? 你出席昨天的会议了吗?
Will you attend her wedding next week? 下周你会参加她的婚礼吗?
She was sick so she didn"t attend her 她病了,所以没去上课。
I attended two lecture courses this 今天上午我上了两节课。
看护,照顾;此时可与介词on或upon连用。
There was no one to attend (on)him but his 只有他的姐姐一人照料他。
He has two nurses to attend (on) 有两个护士看护他。
attend to“处理;专心于;注意”
I have an urgent matter to attend 我有件急事要处理。
Attend carefully to what she is saying。专心听她在说什么。
英语第单元知识点 第21篇
unit 3 Asking the way
一、 单词:
get到达 way路 away离开 along沿着 street大街 crossing交叉路口 stop停车站 miss找不到、错过 walk路程 post office邮局 bookshop书店 shoeshop鞋店 toyshop玩具店
fruitshop水果店)run-ran跑catch-caught抓tell-told告诉
kilometre千米、公里 history museum历史博物馆 city城市 shopping centre购物中心
middle school 中学primary school小学 第…号 train station火车站
bus station汽车站 road街道、路 suddenly突然 steal(stole)偷 out of在…外
shout大声喊叫thief小偷 bank银行 hotel宾馆p lace地方river河
二、词组:
from 来自于…… in China 住在中国
holiday 度假 get there 到达那里
to your home到你的家 to the city post office 去市邮局
me the way to 告诉我去……的路 me see 让我想想
along this street 沿着这条街走 right / left 向右/ 左转
the third crossing 在第三个十字路口 your left 在你的左边
can’t miss it .你不要错过。
far 多远
kilometre away 一公里远 long/short walk 一段很长/短的路
bus 5 乘5路车 many stops 多少站
the bus stop 公共汽车站 five minutes 每隔五分钟
River Road 在大江路 Shanghai Street 在上海街
on 上车 off at the third stop 在第三个车站下车
’re 不客气/不必谢。
English is great! 你的英语很棒!
Sunday afternoon 上个星期天下午 out of the shop 跑出商店
book about animals 一本有关动物的书 thief ! 抓贼 !
him along the street沿街跟着他 the thief 抓住贼
my purse back 取回我的钱包 of China中国银行
Lake Hotel天目湖宾馆 map of the town小镇地图
五、 问路:
----Excuse me,can you tell me the way to …,please ?
----Go along this street,and then turn … at the … … is on your …
----Thank
----You’re ’s all at ’s
其他问法:
Can you show me the way to … ?
Can you tell me how to get to … ? Can you tell me how I can get to …?
How can I get there?How can I get to …?
Wheres …?
Which is the way to …?
Is there a … near here ?
其他回答:It’s over ’s near the …/Go down the ’s on …
It’s in … can take bus No….and get off at the … along …Road,turn right/left at … n go along … place is on your
路程问答法:How far is it from here?It’s about …metres/kilometres
It’s about …minutes’ walk from
六、 句型:
many stops are there?
,to get there faster,you can …
want to go to the …/He wants to go to the …
语音:/ / blouse house mouse out shout mouth trousers
英语第单元知识点 第22篇
重要短语:
(1)find out 查明,弄清
(2)be ready to do 准备好做某事
(3)dress up 装扮,乔装打扮
(4)take sb`s place代替,替换
(5)do a good job 干得好??
(6)think of +名词或动词短语??认为….
(7)game shows游戏节目
(8)learn from向…学习从…获得
(9)talk shows 脱口秀
(10)soap opera肥皂剧
(11)go on 发生
(12)watch a movie观看一场电影
(13)one ofthe main reasons 最主要的原因之一
(14)watch a sitcom观看一部情景喜剧
(15)action movies 动作电影?
(16)come out 出版,发行
(17)try one’s best 尽力,竭尽全力??
(18)a pair of一双,一对…
(19)as famous as一样著名
(20)look like 看起来像
(21)around the world 世界各地
(22)have a discussion about…就…….讨论
(23)one day有一天
(24)such as比如
(25)a symbol of…的象征?
(26)something enjoyable令人愉快的东西
(27)interesting information有趣的资料
(28)happen to do 碰巧做某事
(29)expect to do 盼望做某事??
(30)TV shows 电视节目
英语第单元知识点 第23篇
语法修炼
名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数) 。
可数名词又分单数和复数。
①一般 +s;
② 以-s,-x,-ch,sh 结尾的名词 +es;
③ 辅音 +y, 把 y 变 i, 再+es;
④ 以-o 结尾的,有 生命的 +es(negro —negroes ;hero —heroes ;tomato — tomatoes ;potato —potatoes );无生命的 +s;
⑤以 f ,fe 结尾的名 词,改 f ,fe 为 v+es(leaf — leaves ;knife —knives )(例外:
roofs ,chiefs )
⑥单复数同形 :sheep, 不规则变化 :
man—men;woman—women;child —children ;foot —feet ;tooth —teeth 等
like 想要某物 Would you like some …?你想要一些 …… 吗? —— Yes, —— No, like to do 想要做某事“ ”。
Would you like to …你愿意去做 ? …… 吗? — Yes, I d like / love ’ — I ’ d like/ love But I ’ m too would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 “ ”。
:
order food take/ have one’s order In order to 为了
In the order 按顺序
Order/ book a room 预定房间
Order sb( not)to do sth 命令
和 especial Special 特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的, specials 特色菜; specially 专门地,特地 Especial 特别的,突出的, especially 特别,尤其
number of 表示“……的数量” ,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是 number 而不是 of 后面的名词复数,因此谓语 动词要用单数;
a number of 表示“许多” ,相当于 many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是 number 而是 of 后面的名词复数, 因此谓语动词要用复数。
Number 前可用 large,great,small 修饰,不能用 little 。
仍然,还:
still(肯定句) Yet(疑问句、否定句)
size( +n)would you like ? Large/ medium/ small
大:
big 体格大、笨重→ small, little 形容具体的人或物 Huge 物体体积巨大 =very big Large 物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→ small 不修饰人 Great 重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩
肯定句中表并列用 and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用 or
around the world= all over the world
◆用法集萃
like + 想要某物
would like + to do 想要做某事
Why don ’t you + do 何不做某事?
the number of + 名词复数 ……的数量, a number of+名词复数 许多……
典句必背
kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条?
I ’ d like beef noodles, 我想要牛肉面。
What size would you like? 你想要多大的?
I ’ d like a medium bowl, 我想要一个中碗的。
Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗?
Yes, 好吧。
If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come 假 如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望将实现。
英语第单元知识点 第24篇
Section A 知识提纲l 词形转换
stand 忍受,站立pt . stood
discussion 讨论,商量→ discuss
educational 教育的,有教育意义的→ education 教育
hope 希望→ hopeful 有希望的
l 短语
talk show 访谈节目
talent show 才艺展示
opera 肥皂剧
game show 游戏类节目
sports show 体育节目
find out 查明,弄清
have a discussion 讨论
the world = all over the world 全世界
l 词法
show ? 展览,表演,节目onshow 展览,陈列
出示,把……给……看 to
Please show me your ticket =Please show your ticket to me
请出示你的票。
? show around a place 领某人参观某地
You’d better show her around thefactory .
你最好带领她参观一下这家工厂。
mind ? 想法,意见,主意changeone’s mind 改变主意
? 介意,后跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语,多用于疑问
句、否定句或条件句中。
Do you mind opening the door ? 请打开门好吗/
? Would you mind ( one’s ) doingsth .? 你介意(某人)做某事吗?
其回答表示同意(不介意)一般用:
Of course not . / Notat all / Certainly not . 不介意
其回答表示不同意(介意)一般用;
I’m sorry , but … / You’d better not .
stand ? 站立,起立→ stood Stand up , please . 请起立。
? 忍受 / / doing
尤用于否定句和疑问句,常与can / can’t 连用。
I can’t stand youanymore . 我再也无法忍受你了。
〖典例〗—I can’t stand computer games for a long time
—Me , either . A toplay B play C playing
? 计划,打算makeplans 制定计划theplan for…,……的计划
? 计划,打算,后跟名词或动名词作宾语。
Tom planned to visit hisgrandparents in London .
汤姆计划去伦敦看望他的祖父母。
hope ? 希望→ hopeful 有希望的。
? 希望hopeto do 希望做某事hope + that 从句
She hopes to win the gold 她希望赢得金牌。
wish 希望wishto do / wish to do / wish + that 从句
go on 进行,发生 ? go on doing 指不停地继续做同一事情,亦可
指暂停后的继续。
? go on to do 表示做完一件事之后紧接着又去
做另一件事。
discussion 讨论,商量
? → discuss 讨论,商量
? have a discussionabout sth . 就某事展开讨论。
have a discussionwith 和某人讨论。
We have a discussion aboutpollution . 我们就污染展开讨论。
We have a discussion withforeign teachers . 我们和外教展开讨论。
happen 发生,出现
? 表示“某人发生了什么事(常指不好的事)” happens to
You’d better wait and see whatwill happen to him .
你最好等等看他会发生什么事。
? 表示“某地/某时发生了什么事”sth happened + 地点/时间
An accident happened in thatstreet . 那条街上发生了一起事故。
? happen to do sth . 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet my old friendyesterday .
我昨天碰巧遇见了我的老朋友。
? happen 指具体客观事件发生,有偶然性,未能预见。
take place 发生,尤指根据安排或计划发生。
When will the wedding take place? 婚礼什么时候举行?
expect 预料,期待,常含有“知道某事即将发生”之意。
? expect + 预计……可能发生;期待某人或某物。
? expect to do 期待做某事
? expect to do 期望某人做某事
? expect + that 从句预计/料想……
I expect (meet ) you again .
follow 跟随,追随 ? following 下列的,接着的
? follow 跟随某人/ 某物
? follow to do 跟随某人做某事
What doyou think of …?= How do you like …? 你认为……怎么样?
常用来询问对方的意见或看法,对此类句型的回答通常用:
? 描述性的形容词 ? I like … very much/ a lot / a little
? I don’t like ? I can’t stand ? I don’t mind
joke 笑话,玩笑telljokes 讲笑话playjokes on 同某人开玩笑